Description
The BioWatch program is a federally managed, locally operated system designed to detect aerosolized biological attacks by continuously monitoring the air for specific biological threats. The program's objectives are to maintain a robust biodetection capability, engage stakeholders in preparedness and response, and establish coordination mechanisms across federal, state, local, and tribal levels to ensure rapid and effective public health responses to bioterrorist attacks. The program operates in over 30 metropolitan areas across 22 states, protecting roughly one-third of the U.S. population. Key activities include operating air samplers, collecting and analyzing air samples, assisting partners with planning and preparedness, and alerting and coordinating response actions upon detection of a threat. Eligible recipients of this cooperative agreement are state and local government agencies, regional governmental organizations, public institutions of higher learning, and federally recognized tribal governments.
• The program provides early warnings of biological incidents, enabling state and local authorities to respond quickly and effectively, thereby reducing casualties and fatalities.
• The program supports the National Biodefense Strategy and Implementation Plan (2022) by informing decision-making, enhancing preparedness, and providing post-incident support to limit the impacts of biological threats.
• The program delivers over 1,100 trainings annually, covering all aspects of the program’s biodetection, incident characterization, and notification and response activities.
• The program supports more than 100 jurisdictional exercises and drills annually.